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Oedipus has unknowingly fulfilled a prophecy issued
at his birth by the Delphic oracle, that he would in time kill his
father and marry his mother. When the play opens, Oedipus is King
of Thebes. The city is suffering a great plague, and Oedipus has
sent his brother-in-law, Creon, to the oracle to seek advice. The
oracle reveals that Thebes is being punished for harboring the murderer
of Laius, the city's former King. Oedipus determines to find the
murderer, and turns to the blind prophet Teiresias for help. Teiresias
informs him that he, Oedipus, murdered Laius, and Oedipus flies
into a rage.
Jocasta, Oedipus' wife, comforts him, reminding
him of reports that Laius was killed by thieves at a crossroads.
Her son, she tells him, had been abandoned on a mountainside at
birth to thwart the oracle's prediction. But Oedipus remembers that
long ago he had indeed slain a man in a brawl at a crossroads.
A messenger arrives with news that the King of
Corinth, whom Oedipus believed to be his father, has died. The messenger
also reveals that Oedipus was in fact adopted as a child, having
been raised by a shepherd. His suspicions aroused, he sends for
the shepherd, who confirms that Oedipus was the son of King Laius.
Oedipus realizes that the prophecy has come true,
and that he did indeed murder his father Laius and marry his mother
Jocasta. Horrified, he follows Jocasta, who has already rushed into
the palace, where she hangs herself. Overcome with grief, Oedipus
blinds himself with her golden brooches. Creon is now named King
of Thebes. Oedipus asks to be banished and, bidding farewell to
his daughters Antigone and Ismene, the blind man leaves the city.
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